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Mustafa Erbay
Career · 6 min read · görüntülenme Türkçe oku
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How to Survive as a Developer in the Age of AI?

With 20 years of experience, I explain how developers should position themselves in the AI era, emphasizing the importance of technical depth and real.

Silhouette of a developer coding on a digital screen with bright AI symbols in the background, emphasizing themes of future and technology.

One of the biggest turning points in my career was returning to fundamental engineering principles instead of blindly trying to adapt to every new technology. Amidst the current noise of “AI will change everything, developers will be jobless,” I think the opposite: Developers with technical depth, who are true problem solvers, will become more valuable than ever. AI will take over the labor-intensive part of coding, but the questions of “what to code, why to code, and how to integrate” will remain on our desks.

Working on supply chain integrations for a manufacturing ERP, I saw that code written without understanding a business workflow from end to end, no matter how AI-assisted, will only produce errors faster. The developer’s true value lies in their ability to decipher these complex flows and transform them into a logically and technically sound structure. This ability requires human intuition and experience that AI cannot automate.

How is AI Changing Our Coding Process?

AI tools can now generate simple functions, boilerplate code, or standard API integrations in seconds. CRUD operations or basic data transformation scenarios that once took me days are now presented to me within minutes with a prompt. This is something I actively use and significantly boosts my productivity.

However, these tools cannot, for example, automatically detect a WAL bloat issue in a PostgreSQL database and dynamically optimize max_wal_size and checkpoint_timeout settings, or adjust an OOM eviction policy in a Redis instance based on the actual need. Nor can they foresee edge cases that might arise in an iSCSI supply chain integration for a manufacturing company and ensure transaction integrity accordingly. This deep knowledge and experience are still the sole domain of human intelligence.

Why is Real Problem-Solving Ability Vital?

AI works by analyzing existing patterns and data. But real-world problems often go beyond predefined patterns. While working on a complex network segmentation for a client project, I spent hours dealing with VLAN tagging complexities. AI could have suggested the best VLAN configurations, but it couldn’t provide the insight to detect and fix the actual physical cabling error, the misconfiguration on a switch port, or a minor mistake in BGP routing decisions at that moment.

My 20 years of system and network administration experience have taught me the answers to “where to look first in this type of problem, which logs to check, which commands to run.” This is intuition, a problem-solving model, and a form of “experience-based pattern recognition” that AI cannot yet replicate. It took me three days to find out why the late shipment report for a manufacturing ERP was always incomplete. The problem wasn’t on the reporting side, but a small logic error in the production planning algorithm. AI cannot easily find these deep business logic errors on its own.

Building Technical Depth and a Horizontal Perspective

The automation brought by AI gives us more time. We should use this time to gain more technical depth and draw connections between different technology areas. For instance, knowing just software architecture isn’t enough; you also need to be knowledgeable in areas like network security (switch hardening, ZTNA), system administration (systemd units, cgroup limits), and database optimization (PostgreSQL indexing strategies, WAL bloat).

While developing the backend for my own side project, I frequently encountered issues like container disk fires or build OOM errors. These problems are solved not just with code, but with a wide range of system knowledge, from Linux kernel parameters to memory.high soft limit adjustments. AI can provide me with information on these topics, but making the right decision and optimizing the system end-to-end is still my job.

The Future of Developers: Becoming Architects and Solution Partners Who Utilize AI

AI is not a threat to developers; it’s an opportunity. It allows us to focus on more complex, more strategic problems. In my experience, successful developers have always been not just coders, but also those who understand the business, make architectural decisions, and know how systems work holistically.

To survive in the age of AI:

  • Return to Fundamental Engineering Principles: Master core subjects like algorithms, data structures, network protocols, and operating system principles.
  • Develop Domain Knowledge: Deeply understand the business workflows, challenges, and goals of the industry you work in.
  • Architectural and Integration Skills: Develop your ability not just to write code, but to design systems, integrate different technologies, and see the big picture.
  • Be Security-Conscious: Learn software and network security principles. Topics like JWT/OAuth2, rate limiting, and SQL injection mitigation are now essential for every developer.
  • Embrace AI Tools: Use AI not as a competitor, but as a powerful tool to enhance your productivity. Master AI application architecture approaches like prompt engineering and RAG.

AI will be the brain of future systems, but building, managing, and troubleshooting their backbone and nervous system will still fall to us. The role of the developer will evolve from writing code to becoming the architect of systems and a partner in solving complex problems.

What are your thoughts on this? How has AI impacted your career, or how do you foresee it doing so? Would you like to share in the comments?

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions readers have about this article.

How do we start coding with AI-powered tools?
Before I start coding with AI-powered tools, I focus on fundamental engineering principles. For example, when working on supply chain integrations in a manufacturing ERP, I strive to understand the business workflows from end to end. Then, I use AI tools to generate simple functions and boilerplate code. However, my ability to decipher complex flows and transform them into a logically and technically sound structure requires human intuition and experience that AI cannot automate.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI coding tools?
In my experience, the advantages of AI coding tools are their ability to quickly generate simple functions and boilerplate code. For instance, CRUD operations or basic data transformation scenarios that once took me days are now presented to me within minutes with a prompt. However, their disadvantages lie in their inability to, for example, automatically detect a WAL bloat issue in a PostgreSQL database and dynamically optimize its settings, or to adjust an OOM eviction policy in a Redis instance based on the actual need.
What should be done if an error occurs while coding with AI-powered tools?
If an error occurs while coding with AI-powered tools, I first try to identify the source of the problem by examining the error message. Then, I review my code again to find the part that caused the error. I also consider the limitations and constraints of AI tools, and try to solve problems using human intuition and experience. For example, I would attempt to resolve issues in an iSCSI supply chain integration for a manufacturing company using human experience, not AI tools.
Will AI coding tools completely replace traditional coding methods?
I believe AI coding tools will not completely replace traditional coding methods. AI tools will take over the 'laborer' part of coding, but the questions of 'what to code, why to code, and how to integrate' will remain on our desks. Developers with technical depth, who are true problem solvers, will become more valuable than ever. AI will change our coding process, but it will not entirely eliminate traditional coding methods.
ME

Mustafa Erbay

Sistem Mimarisi · Network Uzmanı · Altyapı, Güvenlik ve Yazılım

2006'dan bu yana sistem mimarisi, network, sunucu altyapıları, büyük yapıların kurulumu, yazılım ve sistem güvenliği ekseninde çalışıyorum. Bu blogda sahada karşılığı olan teknik deneyimlerimi paylaşıyorum.

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