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Mustafa Erbay
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Coping with the Pressure of Constantly Learning New Things

With 20 years of tech experience, Mustafa Erbay shares ways to move forward without being crushed by the pressure of continuous learning.

An abstract image of a person standing thoughtfully under a bright lightbulb, with technological symbols floating around them.

The most expensive mistake of my career wasn’t a line of code; it was a “yes.” Years ago, early in my career, when someone said on a project, “We need to learn this new framework, it’s very popular,” I said “yes” without hesitation. That “yes” led to weeks of nightmares, missed deadlines, and a general dip in team morale. That day, I realized that the pressure to constantly learn new technologies can actually make us more stressed and less productive, rather than better.

This isn’t just my experience. The tech world is moving at a dizzying pace. Every day, a new language, a new framework, a new tool emerges. This creates immense pressure, especially for those of us who are constantly in the field. We feel like we’re falling behind at every moment. But there are ways to cope with this pressure, and even turn it to our advantage.

Why is the Learning Pressure So Intense?

In the tech industry, there’s a prevailing sentiment like “if you stop learning, you die.” This perception actually stems from the nature of the industry. On one hand, constantly evolving needs, and on the other, the necessity of staying competitive, push us to constantly learn new things. This is even more pronounced for someone like me, who has been working in system architecture, networking, and enterprise software development for 20 years. If we don’t update or follow new technologies, we risk being labeled “old-fashioned” in the next project.

To give an example, a few years ago, while working on a manufacturing ERP system, the need arose to develop an AI-powered production planning module. At that time, RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) and agent patterns were just starting to become popular. We had the option to proceed with the old methods, but a part of the team insisted on learning these new technologies. This pressure drove all of us to research and experiment more. As a result, we both acquired new knowledge and added an innovative solution to our project.

The “You Don’t Have to Know Everything” Paradigm

My 20 years of experience have taught me this: you don’t have to know everything. In fact, it’s not even possible. What’s important is knowing what to learn, when to learn it, and how to best utilize your existing knowledge. For me, this starts with asking the “why” question. Before diving into a technology, I ask myself questions like, “Does this truly solve my problem?”, “Is it better than my current solution?”, “How much time and resources will it require?”

Once, on a client project, there was a need to modernize an old database system. Younger team members suggested using one of the latest NoSQL databases. However, after my analysis and trade-off evaluations, I saw that optimizing our existing PostgreSQL database and increasing its performance with the right indexing strategies would be both faster and less risky. Although this decision seemed odd to some at first, it ensured the project was completed on time and within budget. The key here is the ability to choose not just what’s new, but what’s most suitable.

Deep Specialization or Broad Knowledge Base?

This is one of the most debated topics in the tech world. I believe both have their place. However, my preference is to specialize deeply in certain areas and have foundational knowledge in others. For example, system architecture and network security are my main areas. I strive to be proficient in these subjects down to the finest detail. However, in areas like mobile development or frontend technologies, I have basic knowledge but not at an expert level.

When planning a project, I consider this balance. While making in-depth decisions in my areas of expertise, I work with experts I trust for other domains. This collaboration is critical for the overall success of the project. Trying to do everything myself would be inefficient and increase my chances of making mistakes.

Managing Learning as a Process

The most effective way to cope with the pressure of continuous learning is to manage learning not as a “should,” but as a “must do.” This can be approached like project management. Determine what information you will learn, when, and for how long. Set realistic goals for yourself. Instead of dedicating an hour every day to a new technology, you can set aside one day a week to focus deeply on a single topic.

In a financial calculator project I developed as a side project, I experimented with different backend technologies initially. However, over time, I found the PostgreSQL and FastAPI combination to be the most suitable for me. I’ve now decided to delve deeper into this area and only learn new technologies if they build upon this foundation. This has saved me time and allowed me to produce more reliable solutions.

In conclusion, the pressure to constantly learn new things is inevitable. However, we can turn this pressure into an opportunity. The important thing is to know what to learn, why, and when. Being pragmatic, identifying our areas of expertise, and consciously managing the learning process will enable us to succeed and protect our mental well-being in this competitive world.

So, what are your thoughts on this? How do you cope with the pressure of continuous learning? What was the most expensive “yes” in your career? Share in the comments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions readers have about this article.

What is the most important step to cope with the pressure of constantly learning new technologies?
In my experience, the most important step is to first recognize your own learning pace and abilities. This helps you determine which topics to focus on and how to create a learning plan. For example, I consider myself an expert in networking and enterprise software development, so I focus on keeping up with new developments in these areas.
When learning a new technology, which tools are more efficient to use?
I generally use online courses, blogs, and forums. Courses on platforms like Udemy and Coursera are very useful for learning new technologies. I also regularly visit blogs and forums that follow technological developments. This way, by staying up-to-date on new technologies, I can speed up my learning processes.
What should I do if I make a mistake while constantly learning new technologies?
Making mistakes is part of the learning process. I've made many mistakes, but I've learned and moved forward every time. The important thing is to learn from mistakes and avoid repeating them. For example, while learning a new framework for a project, I missed deadlines. However, from this experience, I learned to plan better and evaluate risks more effectively.
Is the pressure of constantly learning new technologies really due to the necessity of staying competitive?
Yes, partly. The necessity of staying competitive stems from the nature of the technology industry. However, I believe this pressure can actually be to our advantage. Constantly learning new things can make us better and help us advance our careers. In my experience, learning and applying new technologies has made me a better system architect and developer.
ME

Mustafa Erbay

Sistem Mimarisi · Network Uzmanı · Altyapı, Güvenlik ve Yazılım

2006'dan bu yana sistem mimarisi, network, sunucu altyapıları, büyük yapıların kurulumu, yazılım ve sistem güvenliği ekseninde çalışıyorum. Bu blogda sahada karşılığı olan teknik deneyimlerimi paylaşıyorum.

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